Citizen / General public
Researcher
Student / Future student
Company
Public partner
Journalist
Teacher / Pupil

New insights into the pre-eruptive dynamics of magma reservoirs

New insights into the pre-eruptive dynamics of magma reservoirs

Picture of Kizimen volcano (Kamchatka, August 2019), showing the block and ash pyroclastic density currents deposits and the lava flow from the 2010-2013 eruption.

Publication date: 06/02/2023

Press, Research

Related teams :
Volcanic Systems

Seismic monitoring of a volcano is currently the most common method of detecting and tracking its eruptive crises, based on the increasing number and intensity of earthquakes. However, more and more petrological* studies are focusing on crystals as key witnesses to the architecture and dynamics of the magma feeder system, leading to the deciphering of the timescales of magmatic processes leading to volcanic eruptions.

Researchers from the IPGP-Université Paris Cité, the ISTeP-Sorbonne Université and their international colleagues, have studied the timescales of the processes that took place in the plumbing system of Kizimen, a subduction volcano located in Kamchatka, before its explosive-extrusive eruption of 2010-2013. These timescales were deduced from the modelling of the intracrystalline interdiffusion of iron and magnesium in 88 zoned orthopyroxene crystals from silica-rich volcanic rocks collected after the eruption (dacites and andesites). The researchers found a close correlation between the timescales given by the petrological chronometers and the beginning of the seismic crisis before the eruption.

The results showed that the eruptible magmas were assembled rapidly during a process of mixing of the magmas present in the surface reservoir, starting mostly one and a half years before the eruption, coinciding with the beginning of the seismic crisis detected before this eruption. This seismic reactivation therefore marks the beginning of the magma mixing process, leading to the destabilisation of the reservoir and an eruption one and a half years later. This timescale represents valuable information for managing a future eruption of Kizimen, and may help to further constrain subduction volcanoes.

Scientific figure showing pre-eruptive dynamics before the 2010 Kizimen eruption
(A) Google Earth image. (B-C) Pre-eruptive dynamics prior to the 2010 eruption of Kizimen: magma mixing between dacite and andesite composition is shown, with consequences on orthopyroxene crystal compositions. (D) Real-time monitoring of the pre-eruptive seismic crisis. (E) Correlation between petrological timescales obtained on orthopyroxenes and the cumulative seismic moment. The blue dashed line highlights the period 1.5 years before the eruption.

* Petrology is the study of the physical, chemical and biological mechanisms by which rocks are formed and transformed.

Ref : Ostorero, L., Balcone-Boissard, H., Boudon, G. et al. Correlated petrology and seismicity indicate rapid magma accumulation prior to eruption of Kizimen volcano, Kamchatka. Commun Earth Environ 3, 290 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00622-3

Updated text of a News item published by the CNRS-INSU on 28/11/22.

Latest news
MAJIS on board JUICE: a key instrument for exploring Jupiter’s icy moons
MAJIS on board JUICE: a key instrument for exploring Jupiter’s icy moons
As part of the team involved in the development and validation of the MAJIS instrument, the Paris Institute of Earth Physics is contributing to the sc...
Frédéric Moynier elected member of the Academia Europaea
Frédéric Moynier elected member of the Academia Europaea
Frédéric Moynier, professor at the Institut de physique du globe de Paris (IPGP) and Université Paris Cité, and Deputy Director for Research at IPGP, ...
Can we listen to Titan’s heartbeat?  Icequakes as a window into a hidden ocean.
Can we listen to Titan’s heartbeat? Icequakes as a window into a hidden ocean.
What lies beneath the surface of Titan, Saturn’s largest moon? This question is central to the upcoming Dragonfly mission, which will deploy a drone e...
Lithium isotopes unveil the hidden chemistry of Guadeloupe's volcanic waters
Lithium isotopes unveil the hidden chemistry of Guadeloupe's volcanic waters
IPGP researchers present the first systematic lithium isotope survey of Guadeloupe's surface waters, revealing that a single small island can host a r...